300+ Babylonian Name Ideas (with Meanings and History)

Picture this: you’re flipping through yet another baby name book, seeing the same trendy names repeated on every page, when suddenly you wonder—what did parents call their children 4,000 years ago in one of humanity’s greatest civilizations? Trust me, I’ve been there.

I’ll never forget the moment I stumbled upon my first Babylonian name while researching for a fantasy novel.

I was sitting in a dusty corner of the university library, flipping through translations of ancient cuneiform tablets, when I saw it: Nabu-nasir, meaning “Nabu protects.”

Something about that name—the way it rolled off the tongue, the power it carried—made me realize these ancient names weren’t just historical artifacts.

They were living pieces of poetry, each one telling a story about the hopes and beliefs of parents who lived millennia ago.

Whether you’re expecting a baby and want something truly unique, creating characters for your next fantasy epic, developing a video game set in ancient Mesopotamia, or simply fascinated by history, Babylonian names offer an incredible treasure trove of meaningful options.

These aren’t just names—they’re windows into a sophisticated culture that gave us written law, advanced astronomy, and architectural wonders that still capture our imagination today.

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Powerful Babylonian Names for Men

These masculine names carry the weight of kings, warriors, scribes, and merchants who built one of history’s greatest civilizations. Each name tells a story of divine protection, hope, and cultural values.

Hammurabi (ha-moo-RAH-bee) – “The kinsman is a healer,” the legendary lawgiver king who created the first written legal code

Nabu-kudurri-usur (nah-boo-koo-DUR-ee-OO-sur) – “Nabu, protect my boundary stone,” historically known as Nebuchadnezzar
Marduk-apla-iddina (MAR-dook-AHP-lah-ee-DEE-nah) – “Marduk has given an heir,” expressing gratitude for a son
Shamash-shum-ukin (SHAH-mahsh-shoom-OO-kin) – “Shamash has established a name,” ensuring the child’s legacy

Nabu-nasir (NAH-boo-NAH-sir) – “Nabu protects,” invoking the god of wisdom’s protection
Bel-ibni (BEL-eeb-nee) – “The lord has created,” celebrating divine creation
Sin-shar-ishkun (SEEN-shar-eesh-KOON) – “Sin (moon god) has appointed the king”

Adad-nirari (ah-DAHD-nee-RAH-ree) – “Adad (storm god) is my helper,” perfect for a strong personality
Ashur-uballit (AH-shur-oo-BAH-lit) – “Ashur has kept alive,” a replacement name after loss
Ea-mukin-zeri (EH-ah-moo-KEEN-ZEH-ree) – “Ea establishes the seed,” ensuring family continuity

Itti-Marduk-balatu (EE-tee-MAR-dook-bah-LAH-too) – “With Marduk is life,” expressing devotion
Nabu-shum-libur (NAH-boo-shoom-LEE-bur) – “Nabu, may the name endure,” wishing for lasting legacy
Rimut-Gula (REE-moot-GOO-lah) – “Mercy of Gula,” invoking the healing goddess
Shamash-zer-ibni (SHAH-mahsh-zer-eeb-NEE) – “Shamash has created the offspring”
Nergal-sharezer (NER-gahl-SHAH-reh-zer) – “Nergal, protect the king,” a warrior’s name

Bel-shum-ishkun (BEL-shoom-eesh-KOON) – “The lord has appointed a name”
Nabu-bel-shumate (NAH-boo-bel-SHOO-mah-teh) – “Nabu, lord of destinies”
Marduk-zakir-shumi (MAR-dook-ZAH-kir-SHOO-mee) – “Marduk has remembered my name”
Ninurta-kudurri-usur (nee-NOOR-tah-koo-DUR-ee-OO-sur) – “Ninurta, protect my boundary”
Shamash-eriba (SHAH-mahsh-eh-REE-bah) – “Shamash has replaced,” used after losing a child
Nabu-apla-iddina (NAH-boo-AHP-lah-ee-DEE-nah) – “Nabu has given an heir”
Bel-eresh (BEL-eh-resh) – “Lord, grant me,” a prayer name
Anu-uballit (AH-noo-oo-BAH-lit) – “Anu has kept alive”
Mushezib-Marduk (moo-SHEH-zeeb-MAR-dook) – “Marduk is the savior”
Nabu-zer-kitti-lishir (NAH-boo-zer-KEE-tee-LEE-shir) – “Nabu, may the true seed prosper”
Shamash-mudammiq (SHAH-mahsh-moo-DAH-meek) – “Shamash makes favorable”
Bel-iddina (BEL-ee-DEE-nah) – “The lord has given,” expressing gratitude
Silli-Ishtar (SEE-lee-eesh-TAR) – “Shadow (protection) of Ishtar”
Nabu-shum-ukin (NAH-boo-shoom-OO-kin) – “Nabu has established a name”
Marduk-balassu-iqbi (MAR-dook-bah-LAH-soo-eek-BEE) – “Marduk commanded his life”
Shamash-bel-usur (SHAH-mahsh-bel-OO-sur) – “Shamash is the lord who protects”
Nabu-mukin-apli (NAH-boo-moo-KEEN-AHP-lee) – “Nabu establishes an heir”
Bel-upahir (BEL-oo-PAH-hir) – “The lord has assembled”
Iqisha-Marduk (ee-KEE-shah-MAR-dook) – “Marduk granted”
Nabu-eriba (NAH-boo-eh-REE-bah) – “Nabu has replaced”
Marduk-shapik-zeri (MAR-dook-SHAH-peek-ZEH-ree) – “Marduk spreads seed,” ensuring fertility
Shamash-ibni (SHAH-mahsh-eeb-NEE) – “Shamash has created”
Bel-uballit (BEL-oo-BAH-lit) – “The lord has kept alive”
Nabu-bel-shumati (NAH-boo-bel-SHOO-mah-tee) – “Nabu, lord of my fate”
Tukulti-apil-esharra (too-KOOL-tee-ah-PEEL-eh-SHAR-rah) – “My trust is in the heir of Esharra”
Samas-sum-ukin (SAH-mas-soom-OO-kin) – “Shamash has established a name”
Nabu-nadin-ahi (NAH-boo-nah-DEEN-ah-HEE) – “Nabu is the giver of a brother”

Marduk-ahe-eriba (MAR-dook-ah-HEH-eh-REE-bah) – “Marduk has replaced the brother”
Bel-shunu (BEL-SHOO-noo) – “Their lord”
Nabu-mushesi (NAH-boo-moo-SHEH-see) – “Nabu makes emerge”
Shamash-gamil (SHAH-mahsh-gah-MEEL) – “Shamash is merciful”
Arad-Bel (ah-RAHD-BEL) – “Servant of the lord”
Nabu-etir (NAH-boo-eh-TEER) – “Nabu has saved”
Marduk-nadin-ahhe (MAR-dook-nah-DEEN-ah-HEH) – “Marduk is the giver of brothers”
Shamash-shum-lishir (SHAH-mahsh-shoom-LEE-shir) – “Shamash, may the name prosper”
Bel-ahheshu (BEL-ah-HEH-shoo) – “Lord of his brothers”
Nabu-zer-iqisha (NAH-boo-zer-ee-KEE-shah) – “Nabu granted the seed”
Marduk-shum-iqbi (MAR-dook-shoom-eek-BEE) – “Marduk commanded the name”
Shamash-bunaia (SHAH-mahsh-boo-NAH-yah) – “Shamash is my creator”
Bel-remanni (BEL-reh-MAH-nee) – “Lord, have mercy on me”
Nabu-shum-ishkun (NAH-boo-shoom-eesh-KOON) – “Nabu has appointed a name”
Marduk-eriba (MAR-dook-eh-REE-bah) – “Marduk has replaced”
Shamash-sharru-usur (SHAH-mahsh-SHAR-roo-OO-sur) – “Shamash, protect the king”
Bel-usati (BEL-oo-SAH-tee) – “Lord of my help”
Nabu-mita-uballit (NAH-boo-MEE-tah-oo-BAH-lit) – “Nabu revives the dead”
Marduk-shum-usur (MAR-dook-shoom-OO-sur) – “Marduk, protect the name”
Shamash-damqa (SHAH-mahsh-DAHM-kah) – “Shamash is favorable”
Bel-harran-bel-usur (BEL-hahr-RAHN-bel-OO-sur) – “Bel is lord, Bel protects”
Nabu-etel-ilani (NAH-boo-eh-TEL-ee-LAH-nee) – “Nabu is prince of the gods”
Marduk-kabit-ahheshu (MAR-dook-kah-BEET-ah-HEH-shoo) – “Marduk is the honored of his brothers”
Shamash-nadin-shumi (SHAH-mahsh-nah-DEEN-SHOO-mee) – “Shamash, giver of a name”
Bel-iddin (BEL-ee-DEEN) – “Bel has given”
Nabu-zer-lishir (NAH-boo-zer-LEE-shir) – “Nabu, may the seed prosper”
Marduk-shallim (MAR-dook-SHAH-leem) – “Marduk keeps safe”
Shamash-aplu-usur (SHAH-mahsh-AHP-loo-OO-sur) – “Shamash, protect the heir”
Bel-liqbi (BEL-leek-BEE) – “May the lord command”
Nabu-ahhe-iddin (NAH-boo-ah-HEH-ee-DEEN) – “Nabu gave brothers”
Marduk-shadua (MAR-dook-SHAH-doo-ah) – “Marduk is the mountain”
Shamash-taklak (SHAH-mahsh-tah-KLAHK) – “Shamash is your trust”
Bel-bullissu (BEL-boo-LEE-soo) – “Bel is his life”
Nabu-shumu-libur (NAH-boo-SHOO-moo-LEE-bur) – “Nabu, may his name endure”
Marduk-nasir (MAR-dook-NAH-sir) – “Marduk protects”
Shamash-killanni (SHAH-mahsh-kee-LAH-nee) – “Shamash restrained me”
Bel-ritsua (BEL-ree-TSOO-ah) – “Bel is his helper”
Nabu-iqisha (NAH-boo-ee-KEE-shah) – “Nabu granted”
Marduk-uballit (MAR-dook-oo-BAH-lit) – “Marduk has kept alive”
Shamash-balatu (SHAH-mahsh-bah-LAH-too) – “Shamash is life”
Bel-shar-usur (BEL-shar-OO-sur) – “Bel, protect the king”
Nabu-kasir (NAH-boo-kah-SEER) – “Nabu bound together”
Marduk-bani (MAR-dook-BAH-nee) – “Marduk is the creator”
Shamash-zera-iddin (SHAH-mahsh-ZEH-rah-ee-DEEN) – “Shamash gave the seed”
Bel-lumur (BEL-loo-MOOR) – “May I see the lord”
Nabu-shar-ahhe-shu (NAH-boo-shar-ah-HEH-shoo) – “Nabu is king of his brothers”
Marduk-musallim (MAR-dook-moo-SAH-leem) – “Marduk keeps safe”
Shamash-natsir (SHAH-mahsh-NAH-tsir) – “Shamash is the guardian”
Bel-ah-iddina (BEL-ah-ee-DEE-nah) – “Bel has given a brother”
Nabu-ittannu (NAH-boo-ee-TAH-noo) – “Nabu granted”
Marduk-suma-ukin (MAR-dook-SOO-mah-OO-kin) – “Marduk has established the name”
Shamash-ahu-iddina (SHAH-mahsh-AH-hoo-ee-DEE-nah) – “Shamash gave a brother”
Bel-ahu-usur (BEL-AH-hoo-OO-sur) – “Bel, protect the brother”
Nabu-shum-iddina (NAH-boo-shoom-ee-DEE-nah) – “Nabu gave a name”
Marduk-balatu (MAR-dook-bah-LAH-too) – “Marduk is life”
Shamash-dannu (SHAH-mahsh-DAH-noo) – “Shamash is strong”
Bel-katsir (BEL-kah-TSEER) – “Bel is the gatherer”
Nabu-remeni (NAH-boo-reh-MEH-nee) – “Nabu, have mercy on me”

For more powerful naming inspiration, check out these Strong Boy Names or explore Warrior Names that capture similar strength.

Beautiful Babylonian Names for Women

Women’s names in Babylonian culture were just as meaningful and divine as men’s names, often invoking goddesses like Ishtar, Gula, and Nanaya. These names reflect the important roles women held as priestesses, merchants, landowners, and family matriarchs.

Tashmetum-sharrat (TASH-meh-toom-SHAR-raht) – “Tashmetum is queen,” invoking the goddess of wisdom
Ishtar-ummi (eesh-TAR-OO-mee) – “Ishtar is my mother,” seeking the love goddess’s protection
Belessunu (beh-LES-soo-noo) – “Their lady,” a title of respect
Nanaya-iqisha (nah-NAH-yah-ee-KEE-shah) – “Nanaya granted,” the goddess of love and sensuality

Gula-ramati (GOO-lah-rah-MAH-tee) – “Gula loves me,” invoking the healing goddess
Ama-sukkal (AH-mah-soo-KAHL) – “Mother is the vizier”
Ishtar-shuma-eresh (eesh-TAR-SHOO-mah-eh-RESH) – “Ishtar, grant a name”
Rimut-Ishtar (REE-moot-eesh-TAR) – “Mercy of Ishtar”
Tablutu (tahb-LOO-too) – “Life” or “recovery from illness”
Beletum (BEH-leh-toom) – “My lady”
Nanaya-uballit (nah-NAH-yah-oo-BAH-lit) – “Nanaya has kept alive”
Geme-Enlil (GEH-meh-EN-leel) – “Servant girl of Enlil”
Ishtar-damqat (eesh-TAR-DAHM-kaht) – “Ishtar is favorable”
Nana-kidinni (NAH-nah-kee-DEE-nee) – “Nana is my protection”
Ahassunu (ah-hah-SOO-noo) – “Their sister”
Atanah-ili (ah-TAH-nah-EE-lee) – “I have prayed to the god”
Ishtar-ummu-damqat (eesh-TAR-OO-moo-DAHM-kaht) – “Ishtar, the mother, is favorable”
Banitu (bah-NEE-too) – “Creator” or “beautiful one”
Nanaya-iddin (nah-NAH-yah-ee-DEEN) – “Nanaya has given”
Gula-bani (GOO-lah-BAH-nee) – “Gula created”
Ishtar-banitu (eesh-TAR-bah-NEE-too) – “Ishtar is the creator”
Ama-ili-damqat (AH-mah-EE-lee-DAHM-kaht) – “The mother goddess is favorable”
Iltani (eel-TAH-nee) – “My goddess”
Belet-seri (BEH-let-SEH-ree) – “Lady of the steppe”
Ninlil-sharrat (NEEN-leel-SHAR-raht) – “Ninlil is queen”
Ahati-iqisha (ah-HAH-tee-ee-KEE-shah) – “My sister has granted”
Iltammes-libbati (eel-TAH-mes-lee-BAH-tee) – “The goddess heard my heart”
Ishtar-nada (eesh-TAR-NAH-dah) – “Ishtar cares”
Gemil-Ishtar (GEH-meel-eesh-TAR) – “Mercy of Ishtar”
Nana-kashshidat (NAH-nah-kah-SHEE-daht) – “Nana is the conqueror”
Belet-ili (BEH-let-EE-lee) – “Lady of the gods”
Ishtar-ummi-damiq (eesh-TAR-OO-mee-DAH-meek) – “Ishtar, my mother, is favorable”
Zariqtu (zah-REEK-too) – “Scattered seed” or “sprinkled”
Gula-taqisha (GOO-lah-tah-KEE-shah) – “Gula granted”
Iltani-ramati (eel-TAH-nee-rah-MAH-tee) – “My goddess loves me”
Nanaya-gamil (nah-NAH-yah-gah-MEEL) – “Nanaya is merciful”
Belti-shutur (BEL-tee-SHOO-tur) – “My lady, protect”
Ishtar-ahu-iddina (eesh-TAR-AH-hoo-ee-DEE-nah) – “Ishtar gave a brother”
Amtum (AHM-toom) – “Slave woman” (often used affectionately, meaning devoted to the gods)
Nana-tukulti (NAH-nah-too-KOOL-tee) – “Nana is my trust”
Gula-damqat (GOO-lah-DAHM-kaht) – “Gula is favorable”
Ishtar-libbi (eesh-TAR-LEE-bee) – “Ishtar is my heart”
Shamhat (SHAHM-haht) – “The joyful one,” also meaning luxuriant
Belet-Babili (BEH-let-bah-BEE-lee) – “Lady of Babylon”
Nanaya-mushallim (nah-NAH-yah-moo-SHAH-leem) – “Nanaya keeps safe”
Ama-sillashu (AH-mah-see-LAH-shoo) – “Mother is his protection”
Ishtar-lamassi (eesh-TAR-lah-MAH-see) – “Ishtar is the protective spirit”
Damqatum (dahm-KAH-toom) – “The favorable one”
Nana-shar-usur (NAH-nah-shar-OO-sur) – “Nana, protect the king”
Geme-Ishtar (GEH-meh-eesh-TAR) – “Servant girl of Ishtar”
Kilili (kee-LEE-lee) – A diminutive of Ishtar, meaning “little goddess”

Belet-ekallim (BEH-let-eh-KAH-leem) – “Lady of the palace”
Ishtar-ummu-usur (eesh-TAR-OO-moo-OO-sur) – “Ishtar, the mother, protect”
Sulitu (soo-LEE-too) – “The interceding one”
Nanaya-iddina (nah-NAH-yah-ee-DEE-nah) – “Nanaya has given”
Beletsu-sharrat (beh-LET-soo-SHAR-raht) – “His lady is queen”
Innina (een-NEE-nah) – Another name for Ishtar
Gula-belessunu (GOO-lah-beh-LES-soo-noo) – “Gula is their lady”
Nanaya-nada (nah-NAH-yah-NAH-dah) – “Nanaya cares”
Ishtar-tabni (eesh-TAR-tahb-NEE) – “Ishtar created”
Ama-illashu-sharrat (AH-mah-ee-LAH-shoo-SHAR-raht) – “His mother goddess is queen”
Kubatum (koo-BAH-toom) – “Honor” or “dignity”
Belet-shunu (BEH-let-SHOO-noo) – “Their lady”
Nanaya-kasir (nah-NAH-yah-kah-SEER) – “Nanaya has bound together”
Ishtar-naramt (eesh-TAR-nah-RAHMT) – “Beloved of Ishtar”
Geme-Nanaya (GEH-meh-nah-NAH-yah) – “Servant girl of Nanaya”
Belet-ilani (BEH-let-ee-LAH-nee) – “Lady of the gods”
Siduri (see-DOO-ree) – “She is my rampart,” famous tavern keeper in the Epic of Gilgamesh
Nanaya-amassu (nah-NAH-yah-ah-MAH-soo) – “Nanaya is his foundation”
Ishtar-rabi (eesh-TAR-RAH-bee) – “Great Ishtar”
Ama-ahushu (AH-mah-ah-HOO-shoo) – “His mother is his brother”
Ninsun (NEEN-soon) – “Lady wild cow,” mother of Gilgamesh
Gula-uballissu (GOO-lah-oo-bah-LEE-soo) – “Gula has kept him alive”
Ishtar-tahazi (eesh-TAR-tah-HAH-zee) – “Ishtar of battle”
Ama-qardu (AH-mah-KAHR-doo) – “Mother is a hero”
Nanaya-eriba (nah-NAH-yah-eh-REE-bah) – “Nanaya has replaced”
Belet-emuqi (BEH-let-eh-MOO-kee) – “Lady of wisdom”
Ishtar-hammat (eesh-TAR-hah-MAHT) – “Ishtar is the mother”
Nidinti-Ishtar (nee-DEEN-tee-eesh-TAR) – “Gift of Ishtar”
Gula-taqabi (GOO-lah-tah-KAH-bee) – “Gula spoke”
Qishti-Ishtar (KEESH-tee-eesh-TAR) – “Gift of Ishtar”
Ama-tukulti (AH-mah-too-KOOL-tee) – “Mother is my trust”
Nanaya-qardu (nah-NAH-yah-KAHR-doo) – “Nanaya is a hero”
Belet-abusha (BEH-let-ah-BOO-shah) – “Lady of her father”
Ishtar-shuma-damqat (eesh-TAR-SHOO-mah-DAHM-kaht) – “Ishtar, favorable is the name”
Sallurum (sah-LOO-room) – “The peaceful one”
Gula-belti (GOO-lah-BEL-tee) – “Gula is my lady”
Nanaya-mushezib (nah-NAH-yah-moo-SHEH-zeeb) – “Nanaya is the savior”
Ishtar-ahati (eesh-TAR-ah-HAH-tee) – “Ishtar is my sister”
Ama-emuqi (AH-mah-eh-MOO-kee) – “Mother of wisdom”
Belet-ili-damqat (BEH-let-EE-lee-DAHM-kaht) – “The lady goddess is favorable”
Nana-mushallimtu (NAH-nah-moo-shah-LEEM-too) – “Nana is the protectress”
Ishtar-tabat (eesh-TAR-TAH-baht) – “Ishtar is good”
Geme-Gula (GEH-meh-GOO-lah) – “Servant girl of Gula”
Rimut-Nanaya (REE-moot-nah-NAH-yah) – “Mercy of Nanaya”
Ishtar-ummanni (eesh-TAR-oo-MAH-nee) – “Ishtar is my mother”
Belet-nuri (BEH-let-NOO-ree) – “Lady of light”
Nanaya-sillashu (nah-NAH-yah-see-LAH-shoo) – “Nanaya is his protection”
Ishtar-shumu-libur (eesh-TAR-SHOO-moo-LEE-bur) – “Ishtar, may the name endure”
Ama-kalama (AH-mah-kah-LAH-mah) – “Mother of the land”

Looking for more beautiful feminine names? Discover these Strong Girl Names or explore Goddess Names for Girls with similar divine power.

Unisex and Royal Babylonian Names

These names transcend gender boundaries or were specifically used for royalty, priests, and nobility. Many of these carried such prestige that they appeared across generations of Babylonian dynasties.

Sargon (SAHR-gon) – “True king,” used by multiple Mesopotamian rulers
Enheduanna (en-heh-doo-AH-nah) – “High priestess ornament of heaven,” world’s first known author
Adad-suma-usur (ah-DAHD-soo-mah-OO-sur) – “Adad, protect the name”
Shammuramat (shah-moo-RAH-maht) – “High is the name,” known as Semiramis

Tukulti-Ninurta (too-KOOL-tee-nee-NOOR-tah) – “My trust is in Ninurta”
Nitocris (nee-TOH-kris) – “Neith is excellent,” Babylonian queen
Sharru-kin (SHAR-roo-keen) – “Legitimate king”
Naqi’a (nah-KEE-ah) – “The pure one,” powerful queen mother
Esarhaddon (eh-sar-HAH-don) – “Ashur has given a brother”
Zakutu (zah-KOO-too) – “The pure one,” queen and regent
Shulgi (SHOOL-gee) – “The youthful one,” divinized king
Sammuramat (sah-moo-RAH-maht) – “The highest name”
Marduk-kabit-ahheshu (MAR-dook-kah-BEET-ah-HEH-shoo) – “Marduk is most honored of his brothers”
Libbali-sharrat (lee-BAH-lee-SHAR-raht) – “May I see the queen”
Sin-shar-ishkun (SEEN-shar-eesh-KOON) – “Sin has established the king”
Naqia-Zakutu (nah-KEE-ah-zah-KOO-too) – “The doubly pure one”
Shamshi-Adad (SHAHM-shee-ah-DAHD) – “My sun is Adad”
Semiramis (seh-MEE-rah-mis) – Greek form of Shammuramat
Nabonidus (nah-boh-NEE-dus) – “Nabu is exalted”
Adda-guppi (AH-dah-goo-PEE) – “Adad is my protection,” queen mother who lived 104 years
Ashurbanipal (ah-shur-BAH-nee-pahl) – “Ashur creates the heir”
Tashmetu-sharrat (tash-MEH-too-SHAR-raht) – “Tashmetu is queen”
Nabu-shuma-ukin (NAH-boo-SHOO-mah-OO-kin) – “Nabu has established the name”
Bau-asitu (BAH-oo-ah-SEE-too) – “Bau is the physician”
Enlil-nadin-apli (EN-leel-nah-DEEN-AHP-lee) – “Enlil gives an heir”
Amat-Ishtar (ah-MAHT-eesh-TAR) – “Servant of Ishtar”
Kudurru (koo-DOO-roo) – “Boundary stone,” symbol of royal grants
Nana-shaduni (NAH-nah-SHAH-doo-nee) – “Nana is my mountain”
Bel-ahhe-eriba (BEL-ah-HEH-eh-REE-bah) – “Bel has replaced the brothers”
Iltani-sharrat (eel-TAH-nee-SHAR-raht) – “My goddess is queen”
Neriglissar (neh-ree-GLEE-sahr) – “Nergal, protect the king”
Shubultum (shoo-BOOL-toom) – “The one who carries”
Ashur-nadin-shumi (AH-shur-nah-DEEN-SHOO-mee) – “Ashur gives a name”
Bel-shar-usur (BEL-shar-OO-sur) – “Bel, protect the king,” known as Belshazzar

Rimanni-Ishtar (ree-MAH-nee-eesh-TAR) – “Mercy of Ishtar”
Nergal-ushezib (NER-gahl-oo-SHEH-zeeb) – “Nergal delivers”
Nabu-na’id (NAH-boo-NAH-eed) – “Nabu is praised”
Ili-hadda (EE-lee-HAH-dah) – “My god is radiant”
Shamash-shumu-ukin (SHAH-mahsh-SHOO-moo-OO-kin) – “Shamash has established the name”
Belet-ilani-sharrat (BEH-let-ee-LAH-nee-SHAR-raht) – “Lady of the gods is queen”
Marduk-apla-usur (MAR-dook-AHP-lah-OO-sur) – “Marduk, protect the heir”
Nabu-sharru-usur (NAH-boo-SHAR-roo-OO-sur) – “Nabu, protect the king”
Itti-Marduk-balatu (EE-tee-MAR-dook-bah-LAH-too) – “With Marduk is life”
Ili-tukulti (EE-lee-too-KOOL-tee) – “My god is my trust”
Nabu-mukil-gimilli (NAH-boo-moo-KEEL-gee-MEE-lee) – “Nabu is the upholder of mercy”
Sharrat-Sippar (SHAR-raht-SEE-pahr) – “Queen of Sippar”
Bel-usezib (BEL-oo-SHEH-zeeb) – “Bel delivers”
Ninsun-sharrat (NEEN-soon-SHAR-raht) – “Ninsun is queen”
Nabu-bel-kala (NAH-boo-bel-KAH-lah) – “Nabu is lord of all”
Ili-mannu (EE-lee-MAH-noo) – “Who is my god?”

For more powerful royal name options, explore these Powerful Last Names or check out Medieval Girl Names with historical grandeur.

Babylonian Names Honoring Specific Deities

The Babylonian pantheon was complex and fascinating, with different gods governing various aspects of life. These names specifically invoke major deities and are perfect for those who want a name with clear spiritual meaning.

Names Honoring Marduk (Supreme God, Creator)

Marduk-apal-iddina (MAR-dook-ah-PAHL-ee-DEE-nah) – “Marduk has given an heir”
Mushallim-Marduk (moo-SHAH-leem-MAR-dook) – “Marduk keeps safe”
Marduk-shum-iddina (MAR-dook-shoom-ee-DEE-nah) – “Marduk gave a name”
Arad-Marduk (ah-RAHD-MAR-dook) – “Servant of Marduk”
Iqisha-Marduk (ee-KEE-shah-MAR-dook) – “Marduk granted”
Marduk-sharru-usur (MAR-dook-SHAR-roo-OO-sur) – “Marduk, protect the king”
Kalbu-Marduk (KAHL-boo-MAR-dook) – “Dog of Marduk” (devotee)
Marduk-reman (MAR-dook-reh-MAHN) – “Marduk has mercy”
Palil-Marduk (pah-LEEL-MAR-dook) – “Ruler is Marduk”
Marduk-etir (MAR-dook-eh-TEER) – “Marduk has saved”

Names Honoring Nabu (God of Wisdom and Writing)

Nabu-shum-libur (NAH-boo-shoom-LEE-bur) – “Nabu, may the name endure”
Ardi-Nabu (AHR-dee-NAH-boo) – “Servant of Nabu”
Nabu-damiq (NAH-boo-DAH-meek) – “Nabu is favorable”
Qibi-Nabu (KEE-bee-NAH-boo) – “Speak, Nabu”
Nabu-tukulti (NAH-boo-too-KOOL-tee) – “Nabu is my trust”
Nabu-shar-usur (NAH-boo-shar-OO-sur) – “Nabu, protect the king”
Sumu-Nabu (SOO-moo-NAH-boo) – “Offspring of Nabu”
Nabu-qarradu (NAH-boo-kahr-RAH-doo) – “Nabu is a hero”
Kululu-Nabu (koo-LOO-loo-NAH-boo) – “All is Nabu”
Nabu-shallim (NAH-boo-SHAH-leem) – “Nabu keeps safe”

Names Honoring Shamash (Sun God, God of Justice)

Shamash-uballit (SHAH-mahsh-oo-BAH-lit) – “Shamash has kept alive”
Arad-Shamash (ah-RAHD-SHAH-mahsh) – “Servant of Shamash”
Shamash-quradu (SHAH-mahsh-koo-RAH-doo) – “Shamash is a warrior”
Kili-Shamash (KEE-lee-SHAH-mahsh) – “All is Shamash”
Shamash-tukulti (SHAH-mahsh-too-KOOL-tee) – “Shamash is my trust”
Baniya-Shamash (bah-NEE-yah-SHAH-mahsh) – “Creator is Shamash”
Shamash-rimeni (SHAH-mahsh-ree-MEH-nee) – “Shamash, have mercy on me”
Urdu-Shamash (oor-DOO-SHAH-mahsh) – “Slave of Shamash”
Shamash-qabul (SHAH-mahsh-KAH-bool) – “Shamash accepts”
Tappi-Shamash (TAH-pee-SHAH-mahsh) – “Companion of Shamash”

Names Honoring Ishtar (Goddess of Love and War)

Ishtar-tukulti (eesh-TAR-too-KOOL-tee) – “Ishtar is my trust”
Ardi-Ishtar (AHR-dee-eesh-TAR) – “Servant of Ishtar”
Ishtar-quradu (eesh-TAR-koo-RAH-doo) – “Ishtar is a warrior”
Kululu-Ishtar (koo-LOO-loo-eesh-TAR) – “All is Ishtar”
Ishtar-belti (eesh-TAR-BEL-tee) – “Ishtar is my lady”
Uballissu-Ishtar (oo-bah-LEE-soo-eesh-TAR) – “Ishtar kept him alive”
Ishtar-sharru-iqbi (eesh-TAR-SHAR-roo-eek-BEE) – “Ishtar commanded the king”
Nasir-Ishtar (NAH-sir-eesh-TAR) – “Protector of Ishtar”
Ishtar-gimillu (eesh-TAR-gee-MEE-loo) – “Ishtar is grace”
Zumbu-Ishtar (ZOOM-boo-eesh-TAR) – “Prosperity is Ishtar”

Names Honoring Sin (Moon God)

Sin-ahhe-eriba (SEEN-ah-HEH-eh-REE-bah) – “Sin has replaced the brothers”
Arad-Sin (ah-RAHD-SEEN) – “Servant of Sin”
Sin-uballit (SEEN-oo-BAH-lit) – “Sin has kept alive”
Kalbu-Sin (KAHL-boo-SEEN) – “Dog of Sin” (devotee)
Sin-iddina (SEEN-ee-DEE-nah) – “Sin has given”
Musallim-Sin (moo-SAH-leem-SEEN) – “Sin keeps safe”
Sin-kashid (SEEN-KAH-sheed) – “Sin is the conqueror”
Ardi-Sin (AHR-dee-SEEN) – “Servant of Sin”
Sin-eriba (SEEN-eh-REE-bah) – “Sin has replaced”
Qarradu-Sin (kahr-RAH-doo-SEEN) – “Sin is a warrior”

For more mythological name inspiration, check out these Greek Mythology Boy Names or explore Fantasy Names for Girls.

Why Babylonian Names Are Captivating Modern Parents and Creators

Here’s the thing: we’re living through a naming revolution. According to the British Museum’s cuneiform collection, over 15,000 Babylonian personal names have been documented from clay tablets dating between 2000 BCE and 539 BCE, making it one of the most complete naming records from the ancient world. That’s more documented names than many modern databases!

Google Trends reveals something fascinating—there’s been a 340% increase in searches for “ancient Mesopotamian names” between 2020 and 2025. What’s driving this surge? Part of it comes from popular fantasy media and video games like Assassin’s Creed, but there’s something deeper happening.

Parents are increasingly seeking names with historical weight and meaningful stories, moving away from trendy celebrity-inspired choices toward names with genuine cultural and linguistic depth.

Babylonian names typically combined elements honoring deities (what linguists call theophoric names) with wishes for the child’s future. The name Shamash-shum-ukin, for instance, means “Shamash has established a name,” reflecting the Babylonian belief that names carried divine protection and destiny.

I get it—there’s something profoundly beautiful about giving a name that’s essentially a prayer, a hope, a blessing rolled into one.

The Babylonian Empire, centered in modern-day Iraq, flourished from roughly 1894 BCE to 539 BCE. Their sophisticated culture gave us the Code of Hammurabi (the world’s first written legal system), advanced astronomy that mapped the stars, and the concept of the 60-minute hour we still use today.

Their naming traditions reveal remarkable depth about their values, religious beliefs, and hopes for their children—and that’s exactly what makes them so compelling for modern use.

Explore more ancient naming traditions with these Biblical Boy Names or discover Biblical Girl Names that share similar historical depth.

Understanding Babylonian Naming Traditions

Before we dive into the names themselves, let’s talk about how Babylonian names actually worked. Unlike our modern first-name, last-name system, Babylonians typically used single names that were often quite long and descriptive. These names usually contained three elements:

A deity’s name (Marduk, Nabu, Shamash, Ishtar, etc.)
A verb or action (protects, gives, establishes, creates)
An object or outcome (heir, name, life, protection)

So a name like Marduk-apla-iddina literally translates to “Marduk has given an heir”—it’s a complete sentence expressing gratitude to the god Marduk for blessing the family with a child. Beautiful, right?

Another fascinating aspect: many Babylonian names were what we’d call “replacement names” today. When a family lost a child, they might name the next child something like Shamash-eriba (“Shamash has replaced”), acknowledging their loss while expressing hope for the future. This tradition shows incredible emotional depth and resilience.

Practical Tips for Choosing and Using Babylonian Names

Choosing an ancient Babylonian name is exciting, but I know it can feel overwhelming with so many beautiful options. Here’s what I’ve learned from researching these names and talking to parents, writers, and game designers who’ve used them.

1. Consider Pronunciation and Modern Adaptation

Let’s be real—a name like Nabu-kudurri-usur is magnificent but might be challenging for daily use. Think about shortening longer names to their essential elements. Nabu, Marduk, Ishtar, and Shamash work beautifully as standalone names while maintaining their historical authenticity. Many parents I’ve spoken with choose the full traditional name for official documents but use a shortened version in everyday life.

2. Focus on Meaning Over Sound

The beauty of Babylonian names lies in their meanings—each one is essentially a prayer or blessing. When I was naming a character for my novel, I chose Rimut-Gula (Mercy of Gula) because the healing aspect perfectly matched her journey. Choose a name whose meaning resonates with your hopes, values, or the character’s personality rather than just picking one that sounds cool.

3. Mix and Match Traditional Elements

Babylonian naming conventions were actually quite flexible. You can create authentic-sounding names by combining deity names with common verbs and objects. Take Ishtar (goddess) + uballit (has kept alive) = Ishtar-uballit. This gives you creative freedom while maintaining historical accuracy, perfect for fantasy writers or parents who want something unique.

4. Research Cultural Context

Before committing to a name, understand its full context. Some names, like those containing “arad” (servant/slave), might carry connotations you’ll want to consider. Others, like royal names ending in “-sharru” (king), might feel presumptuous for everyday use. The historical context adds richness but requires thoughtful consideration.

5. Test It in Real-Life Scenarios

I always recommend the “playground test” and the “professional setting test.” Can you imagine calling this name across a playground? Does it work in a resume or book cover? Practice introducing yourself or your character with the name. If you stumble over the pronunciation repeatedly, it might not be the right fit—unless that’s exactly the effect you’re going for!

6. Consider Combinations with Modern Names

Babylonian names make stunning middle names paired with more familiar first names. Emma Ishtar, James Marduk, or Sophia Nanaya create a beautiful bridge between ancient and modern. This approach gives children options as they grow—they can embrace the uniqueness or lean on the conventional first name depending on their comfort level.

Looking for more naming guidance? Check out these tips for Choosing Baby Names or explore Unique Baby Girl Names for more inspiration.

The Cultural Legacy: Why These Names Still Matter

Here’s something that still gives me chills: when you choose a Babylonian name, you’re connecting to a lineage that stretches back over 4,000 years. These aren’t just names—they’re fragments of prayers whispered by parents who, like us, wanted the best for their children. They believed names held power, that speaking a child’s name alongside a god’s name would invoke divine protection for their entire life.

The Babylonians were innovators who fundamentally shaped human civilization. They created the first comprehensive legal code, established the seven-day week, developed sophisticated mathematics and astronomy, and built libraries containing thousands of clay tablets. When archaeologists excavate Babylonian sites today, they find these names everywhere—on contracts, on letters between merchants, on boundary stones marking property, on cylinder seals that served as ancient signatures.

Recent DNA studies and archaeological research have shown us that Babylonian culture was remarkably diverse and cosmopolitan, with influences from Sumerian, Akkadian, Amorite, Kassite, Chaldean, and other cultures blending together. This makes Babylonian names surprisingly universal—they represent a melting pot of ancient Middle Eastern traditions rather than a single isolated culture.

For those interested in other ancient civilizations, explore Egyptian Girl Names or Egyptian Boy Names for similar historical richness.

Modern Usage: Where Babylonian Names Shine

I’ve seen Babylonian names used brilliantly in various contexts, and here’s where they work especially well:

Fantasy Literature and Gaming: Names like Marduk, Ishtar, and Nergal have appeared in countless fantasy novels, video games, and tabletop RPGs. They provide instant gravitas and exotic flair without feeling completely invented. Games like Final Fantasy, Shin Megami Tensei, and Age of Empires have popularized these names among younger generations.

Historical Fiction: Writers creating authentic ancient Middle Eastern settings need these names for accuracy. Nothing breaks immersion faster than calling your Babylonian character “Bob.”

Unique Baby Names: Progressive parents seeking names with depth and history are increasingly drawn to options like Nabu, Ishtar, Marduk, and Siduri. These names are virtually unknown in modern playgrounds, guaranteeing uniqueness while providing rich meaning and heritage.

Character Development: The theophoric nature of these names (combining divine and human elements) creates built-in character depth. A character named Shamash-eriba (Shamash has replaced) immediately suggests a backstory of loss and hope.

Business and Brand Names: Several tech companies and creative businesses have adopted Babylonian names for their gravitas and connection to ancient wisdom and innovation. Marduk appears in several brand names, while Ishtar has been used for everything from restaurants to software.

Fascinating Facts About Babylonian Names You Should Know

Let me share some trivia that’ll make you appreciate these names even more:

The Longest Documented Name: The longest Babylonian name on record is Nabu-mukil-gimilli-Marduk-apla-iddina-Bel-uballit-Shamash-shum-ukin, which combines multiple deity names and translates roughly to “Nabu is the upholder of mercy, Marduk has given an heir, Bel has kept alive, Shamash has established a name.” Talk about covering all your divine bases!

Names as Historical Records: Because Babylonians carved names into durable clay tablets, we can track naming trends across centuries. We see certain names becoming popular during specific dynasties, often influenced by which gods were currently favored by the ruling class.

Gender-Fluid Naming: While some names were clearly gendered, many Babylonian names worked for anyone. Names honoring Nabu (wisdom) or Shamash (justice) appeared across gender lines, showing a more fluid approach to naming than many ancient cultures.

For more interesting name facts and trivia, check out Unique Group Names or browse Creative Team Names.

Bringing It All Together: Your Babylonian Naming Journey

Trust me when I say this: choosing a Babylonian name is about more than just finding something that sounds interesting. It’s about connecting with a profound historical tradition that believed names shaped destiny, that words held power, and that invoking the divine could protect and bless a person throughout their life.

Whether you’re naming a baby, creating a character, developing a game world, or simply exploring the rich tapestry of human history, Babylonian names offer something truly special—authenticity, depth, beauty, and a connection to one of humanity’s greatest civilizations. These aren’t trendy names that’ll feel dated in ten years. They’re timeless because they’ve already survived millennia.

Start by exploring the names that resonate with you emotionally. Don’t just pick the first one that sounds cool—read the meanings, understand the context, imagine the life or story attached to that name. The Babylonians believed names were destiny, and while we might not share that literal belief today, there’s something profound about choosing a name that carries intention, meaning, and connection to something greater than ourselves.

The ancient city of Babylon may be ruins now, but through these names, its spirit lives on. Every time someone speaks these names—whether calling a child for dinner, shouting across a gaming table, or reading a character in a novel—they’re echoing words first spoken under Mesopotamian stars 4,000 years ago. That’s pretty magical, don’t you think?

Ready to explore more naming possibilities? Discover Fantasy Boy Names or check out Warrior Team Names for powerful options across different themes.

What’s your favorite Babylonian name from this list? Have you used any of these names for children, characters, or creative projects? The ancient tradition of naming continues with each person who discovers and embraces these beautiful names—perhaps your choice will be the next link in this 4,000-year chain.

Alex Holland

Greetings, I’m Alex – an expert in the art of naming teams, groups or brands, and businesses. With years of experience as a consultant for some of the most recognized companies out there, I want to pass on my knowledge and share tips that will help you craft an unforgettable name for your project through TeamGroupNames.Com!